It was impossible to know. Yet there was Michelle McCambridge, a 23-year-old J.C. Penney sales clerk, looking at the woman who not long before had stolen thousands of dollars worth of jewelry, video-game consoles and other merchandise by claiming to be Michelle McCambridge.
As their eyes locked, McCambridge felt herself go numb, a mix of adrenaline and anger. The woman in front of her stood impassively.
"Oh my god, I can't believe it's her, I can't believe she's there," McCambridge recalled thinking. "I remember wanting to go and knock her out myself."
The odds of an identity thief trying to pull a scam that involves one of her own victims must be 1 million to 1, federal authorities said. But in this case, McCambridge not only clued into the doppelganger, but her quick response helped topple an identity theft ring that had targeted more than 40 victims around Washington.
"These are some of the most difficult cases to work because they're so ... time-consuming. But when Michelle recognized her and pulled the (store surveillance) video, it gave us a fighting chance," said Joseph Velling, the special agent for the Social Security Administration who led the investigation.
Identity theft is one of the fastest-growing frauds. In 2008, the Federal Trade Commission received 313,982 complaints. But law enforcement authorities said that an estimated 65 percent of identity theft victims, probably mindful of the dismal odds of catching the culprit, never even call police.
McCambridge's difficulty started in January when the sociology student received a call from her mother asking about several credit card bills. McCambridge didn't know what her mother was talking about. The charges came from stores at which McCambridge had never opened an account.
"She said, 'You have a bill from Sears here.' She opened it and it was for several thousand dollars worth of jewelry.
"Then she called me back a few minutes later. 'What about Kohl's?' And then there was J.C. Penney, Toys-R-Us, Babies-R-Us. Those were all on the same day. I didn't get a statement from them. It was like, 'Congratulations, here's your new card.' "
Someone who produced a driver's license with McCambridge's name on it and who knew her Social Security number had taken out lines of credit at all the stores within just a day or two in December.
There were four $500 gift cards purchased at Penney's and others from Home Depot - about $13,000 worth of gift cards and merchandise in all.
McCambridge immediately called the retailers to report the fraud. She asked the Penney's security department to pull the surveillance recordings for the date that the identity thief had come in to apply for credit. She made similar requests to the other stores the next day.
When Velling, a friend of her father's, looked at the videos, he noticed they had one thing in common: a young black woman with distinctive, heavy-framed rectangular eyeglasses, a high forehead, a small waist and large hips.
McCambridge studied the still photographs that Velling had compiled.
Before the advent of digital video, stores routinely taped over their surveillance footage every 30 days. Even now, however, victims rarely call retailers to request the images; neither do police, who often must try to trace a single case of credit fraud that is rooted in a ring operating in several cities.
That task has become even more difficult as identity thieves become more sophisticated.
"The credit card companies have eliminated a lot of the ways that (security) can be compromised," Velling said. "But there's a huge problem now, and that's instant credit. You get in-store credit and you've defeated all the ... security. But it means you've got to move fast, because the credit card's going to get mailed to the victim, and they're going to know about it in three or four days."
The woman standing at McCambridge's cash register a few weeks after the surveillance photos had been obtained was applying for instant credit to purchase several garments under a different name. "She said, 'I want to apply for one of your J.C. Penney cards. How does that work, and what do you need?' " McCambridge recalled.
And that struck her as strange. Most of the time it's the clerk pushing instant credit on the customer, not the other way around.
"I said, 'We just need your ID and for you to fill out the application.' I went to grab it and, at that point, I really looked at her. I was thinking, 'You have exactly the kind of black-frame glasses as the woman in the picture ... the exact same high forehead.'
"I started getting this fishy feeling in the pit of my stomach. Then I looked over the counter, and she had the exact same body shape as the woman in the picture."
McCambridge raised her hand to cover her badge so the woman wouldn't see her name, and then excused herself to go to another cash register, where she called security. The woman, appearing antsy, made a phone call, and a manager was sent out to take her credit application while store surveillance cameras zeroed in on her.
The suspect produced a fake driver's license bearing the name of a woman whose purse had been stolen from her car a few days earlier. She also had the woman's checkbook. The Penney's manager kept her talking for a while, but she left before Tukwila police arrived.
While scanning surveillance videos from parking lots of the stores where McCambridge's identity was used, Velling and his partner, Special Agent Matt Lavelle, had noticed many showed the same black Cadillac Escalade - prompting them to suspect the work of a single ring.
They started comparing them to other identity fraud cases working their way through the courts. Lavelle was looking over one of them - a man who had tried to open a fraudulent instant credit account at a Kohl's store in February - when he recognized the name of a woman from a previous case he had been involved in.
Going back to that identity theft, the agents started tracing all the suspects connected to the case.
"Buried within one of those old police reports was the name of a woman, Stephanie Locke, and we requested her booking photo. It matched the video we had from the identity theft of Michelle McCambridge," Velling said.
Finally, the mysterious woman in the rectangular glasses had a name and an address.
In the end, Locke and four others were indicted by a federal grand jury. Locke pleaded guilty in June in U.S. district court in Seattle to bank fraud and Social Security number misuse. She faces up to 35 years in prison when she is sentenced this month.
Two other defendants also have entered guilty pleas.
Federal agents still haven't answered the question of how the ring obtained McCambridge's identity to begin with and who produced the high-quality documents that managed to fool so many retailers. That investigation is ongoing, they said.
Velling said identity theft victims must do more than report the fraud to the banks or department stores and put an alert on their credit report. As McCambridge did, they need to ask stores to hold video surveillance of the transactions for police.
"I'm still trying to figure out how they did it. I mean, I understand how they got the other woman's Social Security number - they stole her purse. But how did they get mine?" McCambridge said.
"And then she walks in the store like that? The whole thing is just completely unbelievable," she said. "I feel like I should go buy a Lotto ticket or something. Really, what are the chances that something like that's going to happen?"
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